Apparatus and method of dynamic adjusting the SYNC window

ABSTRACT

Method of dynamic adjusting the sync window of present invention including setting a default sync window; inputting a data signal once in a time; detecting if parts of the data signal within the sync window is a sync pattern; accumulating times of the sync pattern within and without the sync window; and reducing the sync window when times of sync pattern within the sync window achieving one threshold value, and increasing the sync window when times of sync pattern outside the sync window achieves another threshold value. Apparatus of dynamic adjusting the sync window of present invention including: a buffer, storing an input data: a sync window generator, generating a sync window: a sync pattern detection circuit, detecting if the input data have any sync pattern showing in the sync window; a first counter, accumulating times of sync pattern found within the sync window; a second counter, accumulating times of sync pattern found outside the sync window; and an adjusting circuit, adjusting range of the sync window when the accumulative values of the first or the second counter achieves to a threshold.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and method for optical drive searching, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for an optical drive searching sync pattern.

2. Description of the Prior Art

As optical storing media is further introduced, storing a large amount of data is not as difficult. And since storing data within an optical media in a digital form is better than that in traditional magnetic media recorded in analog form, the data signal can keep longer and will not distort over time.

Philips and Sony set up the earliest standard of the optical media in 1980 (RED BOOK). In order to store different data content, a lot of different standards (such as: YELLOW BOOK, ORANGE BOOK . . . etc.) are established. However, the optical media data formats are almost all the same and most of them are extended based on the earliest standard, the RED BOOK.

Taking a compact disc (CD) as an example of: at first, data signal is modulated by non-return to zero, NRZ (also called eight to fourteen modulations, EFM). Then the data is stored into a compact disc (CD). For 24 bytes data signal, the data is in form of 588 channel bits after EFM. Since EFM is based on clock, T, the data can be rewritten in 588T Every 588T includes:

-   -   Sync pattern: 24+3 unit: channel bits     -   Control byte: 14+3     -   Data byte:12*(14+3)     -   Error correction: 4*(14+3)     -   Data byte: 12*(14+3)     -   Error correction: 4*(14+3)         Every 588T forms a frame. In a compact disc, every sector has 98         frames and every 75 sector forms a second data signal (as shown         in FIG. 1A).

Similarly, for digital versatile disc (DVD), the data signal is modulated by EFM plus. The data signal is in form of 1488T of a frame, and then the data signal is stored into a digital versatile disc (DVD).

After modulated by EFM, data signal forms different pits long from 3T to 11T. And these nine different length pits (known as pit and land) forms a spiral groove. The optical drive determines and reads the data signal according to the reflection of pits of the spiral groove.

According to the previous said, the data format of an optical disc, it is understood that every frame has a group of 24 bits sync pattern for separating every frame. By the sync pattern, the optical drive determines every frame range and finds and reads data the signal quickly and correctly. For the compact disc (CD), the sync pattern is formed in 11T/11T and exists in every 588T data signal (as shown in FIG. 1B). And for the digital versatile disc (DVD), the sync pattern is formed in 14T/4T and exists in every 1488T data signal.

Referring to FIG. 2, the symbol 2A is shown as the frame signals in the optical disc. When an optical drive reads a disc, it produces the sync found 2B. When the sync found 2B and the sync pattern of the frame signal occurs at the same time, the optical drive generates the sync flag 2C for highlighting the position of the sync pattern. However, the rotational speed of the optical drive is different when reading the outer circle and the inner circle of the disc. Therefore, the timing of the actual sync found (such as: 2D) and the timing of the sync pattern occurs at different timing and a jitter is generated, so as the optical drive generating the sync flag for labeling the sync pattern is inaccuracy. (As shown in FIG. 3) In order to solve this problem, setting a W width sync window 3C (about 30T) tolerates the error between the sync found 3B and the sync pattern 3A. So if the optical drive can detect the sync pattern within the sync window, it can generate the sync flag 3D and read the data signal correctly.

As the sync window is fixed, when the optical disc has been scraped, the optical drive cannot detect the sync pattern correctly and it can be a problem for reading the data signal.

For example: the optical drive reads a disc as shown in FIG. 4. When the disc is scraped or stained, it generates an 11T signal before the position of the sync pattern occurs. Therefore, the signal includes the sync pattern as 11T/11T/11T (as shown in 4A_4). If the sync window has a large window range, the optical drive can misjudge the first half 11T/11T of the 11T/11T/11T as the sync pattern. It generates the wrong sync flag 4C. As the result, It cannot read the correct data signal and cannot detect the following sync pattern. Furthermore, if the sync window has a small window range, the frequency of the phase lock loop, PLL will be floating and tolerates the error between the sync pattern and the sync flag will be decreased. As a consequence, it cannot lock the sync pattern correctly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method and a system of dynamic adjusting for the sync window. The method and system according to the condition adjusts the sync window range for the optical drive correctly detecting the sync pattern.

The apparatus of dynamically adjusting the sync window of the present invention includes: a buffer for storing an input data; a sync window generator for generating a sync window; a sync pattern detection circuit for detecting if the input data having any sync pattern showing in the sync window; a first counter for accumulating times of the sync pattern found within the sync window; a second counter for accumulating times of the sync pattern found outside the sync window; and an adjusting circuit for adjusting the range of the sync window when the accumulative values of the first or the second counter achieves the threshold.

The method of dynamic adjusting the sync window in the present invention including: setting a default sync window; inputting the data signal one at a time; detecting if parts of the data signal within the sync window is a sync pattern; accumulating times of the sync pattern within and without the sync window; and reducing the sync window when times of the sync pattern within the sync window achieve one threshold value, and increasing the sync window when times of the sync pattern outside the sync window achieve another threshold value.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram illustrating the data signal of the optical disc;

FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram illustrating the sync pattern of the optical disc;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the timing sequence when optical drive reads disc data signal;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the timing sequence when optical drive generates sync window for detecting the sync pattern;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram illustrating that the optical drive detects the wrong sync pattern.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram illustrating the apparatus of dynamic adjusting the sync window;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the method flow chart of dynamic adjusting the sync window; and

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the timing sequence of dynamic adjusting the sync window.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The invention provides a method and an apparatus of dynamically adjusting the sync window. For the optical drive detecting the sync pattern, the scraped disc or stained disc does not affect the optical drive and furthermore it does not read the wrong data signal. Some of the embodiments of the invention will describe in detail and clearly as follows. However, except for the detailed description, the invention can widely apply in others. And the true scope of the invention is not limited here but the claims.

FIG. 5 shows the apparatus for dynamic adjusting sync window 500 of the invention. It includes: a buffer 510 for storing the inputting data signal; a sync window generator 520 for generating a sync window; a sync pattern detection circuit 530 connecting to the sync window generator 520 for detecting the sync pattern when the data signal occurs in the sync window; a first counter 540 connecting to the sync pattern detection circuit 530 for accumulating the numbers of the sync pattern occurring in the sync window; a second counter 550 connecting to the sync pattern detection circuit 530 for accumulating the numbers of the sync pattern occurring out of the sync window; and an adjusting circuit 560 separately inputting from the first counter 540 and the second counter 550 and outputting to the sync window generator 520 for adjusting the sync window range when the first counter 540 and the second counter 550 achieving the threshold.

As shown in FIG. 5, the buffer 510, the sync window generator 520, and the sync pattern detection circuit 530 are the apparatus, which is used to search the sync pattern in a general optical drive. However, the invention uses the first counter 540 and the second counter 550 for counting the numbers of the sync pattern occurring in the predefined sync window and the numbers of the sync pattern occurring out of the predefined sync window. And then using an adjusting circuit 560 dynamically adjusts the sync window range, wherein the adjusting circuit 560 may include a multiplexer with different range sync windows, which are separate according to the calculating result of the first counter 540 and the second counter 550 for choosing one of the sync windows. In other words, the adjusting circuit 560 can be called a calculating circuit. It is according to the calculating result of the first counter 540 and the second counter 550 to reduce or enlarge the predefined sync window.

The method for the dynamic adjusting sync window of the invention is disclosed herein. The sync window generator 520 predefines a sync window with length W; wherein the sync window has the range W which is bigger than the sync pattern. At the same time, when a data signal input to the buffer 510 and the pulse of the sync found is triggered, the sync pattern detection circuit 530 detects if there has sync pattern occurred within the detecting range W of the sync window. If yes, the first counter 540 accumulates the numbers of the sync pattern occurring in the sync window (the first accumulating number CNT1); if no, the second counter 550 accumulates the numbers of the sync pattern occurring out of the sync window (the second accumulating number CNT2). Herein, when the CNT1 achieves the first threshold, the system reduces the range W of the sync window for detecting the next inputting data signal and resets the CNT1 of the first counter to zero. Otherwise, when the CNT2 achieves the second threshold, the system increases the range W of the sync window for detecting the next inputting data signal and resets the CNT2 of the second counter to zero.

The flow chart shows one of the methods of the invention in FIG. 6

-   610: Setting a default sync window range W -   620: Inputting data signal -   630: Detecting the data signal part in the sync window whether it     exists the sync pattern or not.

If yes, executing the step 640; if no, executing the step 650.

-   640: Accumulating the numbers of the sync pattern happened in the     sync window -   642: Determining the first accumulating value CNT1 whether it     achieves the first threshold or not.

If yes, executing the step 644; if no, executing the step 620.

-   644: The sync window range W=W−(W− is smaller than the predefined     sync window) -   646: Reset the first accumulating value CNT1 to zero and return to     step 610 -   650: Accumulating the numbers CNT2 of the sync pattern happened out     of the sync window/ -   652: Determining the second accumulating value CNT2 whether it     achieves the second threshold or not.

If yes, executing step 654; if no, executing step 620.

-   654: the sync window range W=W+(W+ is bigger than the predefined     sync window) -   656: Reset the second accumulating value CNT2 to zero and return to     step 610

FIG. 7 shows an example for an optical drive searching the sync pattern of an optical disk. The symbol 7A shows some frames signal of an optical disc and 7B is the sync found generated by the optical drive. For a compact disc (CD), the sync pattern should be formed as 11T/11T However, when the CD has scraped or stained, it generates 11T/11T/11T signal (as shown in 7A_4). In the predefined sync window range, the sync pattern occurs twice and the threshold is achieved (suppose the threshold is 2). Therefore reducing the sync window range (as shown in 7C_4) and the system can determine the correct sync pattern (as shown in 7D_4). As the result, the optical drive can find every sync pattern of the frame and it further can read the correct data signal on the disc.

By comparing the method of detecting the sync pattern in a normal optical drive, the invention provides a method and apparatus for a dynamic adjusting sync window. When a disc error signal occurs, the optical drive can still find the correct sync pattern of every frame.

As previous said, the invention, depending on the conditions adjusts the sync window range of the optical drive. When analogy sync pattern continuously occurs, the optical drive adaptively reduces the sync window so as to find the correct sync pattern. Otherwise, when the optical drive cannot find the sync pattern in the sync window, it can adaptively increase the sync window range so as to find the sync pattern.

Although the invention discloses the example as optical drive herein, it is not limit the spirit of the invention. The invention also covers that other embodiments disclose storing media with sync pattern detecting. It is intended that the specification and examples to be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims. 

1. A method of dynamic adjusting the sync window, comprising: setting a default sync window; inputting data signal; and determining if there has sync pattern of said data signal happened in said sync window; wherein accumulating the times of said sync pattern happened in said sync window and of said sync pattern happed out of said sync window, respectively for adjusting sync window range.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting said sync window range further comprises resetting said corresponding times after adjusting said sync window.
 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said sync window range is not small than said sync pattern.
 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises reducing said sync window range if the times of said sync pattern happened in said sync window achieves a first threshold.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises increasing said sync window range if the times of said sync pattern happened out of said sync window achieves a second threshold.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method applies in optical disc.
 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said optical disc is one of CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RW, and DVD+RW.
 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said sync pattern is 11T/11T if said optical disc is CD-ROM.
 9. The method according to claim 7, wherein said sync pattern is 14T/4T if said optical disc is DVD-ROM.
 10. An apparatus of dynamic adjusting the sync window, comprising: a buffer for storing data signal; a sync window generator for generating a sync window; a sync pattern detection circuit separately connecting to said buffer and said sync window generator for detecting sync pattern of said data signal; a first counter connecting to said sync pattern detection circuit for accumulating the numbers of said sync pattern happened in said sync window; a second counter connecting to said sync pattern detection circuit for accumulating the numbers of said sync pattern happened out of said sync window; and a adjusting circuit separately connecting to said sync window generator, said first counter, and said second counter and according to the counting results of said first counter and second counter adjusting said sync window range as to be a sync window for detecting the next input data signal
 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein when the numbers of said first counter achieves a first threshold, said adjusting circuit reduces said sync window for detecting the next data signal.
 12. The method according to claim 10, wherein when the numbers of said second counter achieves a second threshold, said adjusting circuit increase said sync window for detecting the next data signal.
 13. The method according to claim 10, wherein said apparatus is applied in optical drive.
 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said optical drive comprises one of CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RW and DVD+RW.
 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein when the optical drive is CD-ROM, said sync pattern is 11T/11T.
 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein when the optical drive is DVD-ROM, said sync pattern is 14T/4T.
 17. The method according to claim 10, wherein the capacity of said buffer is the length of said sync pattern. 